Abandoning Ship
The decision to abandon any recreational craft at sea, must be made taking into considering a number of factors,

Condition of the boat, propulsion and power capabilities.

Internal Flooding.

Bilge Pumping capacities and capabilities.

Weather conditions.

Communications with rescue facilities.

Physical condition of crew.

The decision to abandon should be taken only if absolutely necessary. Often a damaged or incapacitated boat will even in adverse weather conditions offer greater protection to a crew, than entering the water or deploying a liferaft. However in the case of fire or critical flooding there may be no other option, if forced to abandon, the following points should be adhered to.

If a liferaft is available:
Be familiar with the correct method of launching, - read the instructions before departure,
ensure other crew are familiar with its location and means of deployment.

For offshore cruising; Cat. A & B, have a suitably equipped Grab Bag prepared of board, which can
be transferred to the liferaft.

Launch the liferaft after having first checked the water in the launching area is clear of people and
obstructions.

Wait until the Liferaft is fully inflated prior to attempting to board, do not jump onto the canopy,
avoid the raft chafing against the craft which is being abandoned.

If at all possible, board the raft without entering the water to reduce the effects of the cold.

If it is not be possible to board the liferaft without entering the water, choose a suitable place to
leave the boat while taking account of the sea state, drift of the boat. Survival craft can drift
much faster than most people can swim.

Wear additional layers of clothing, in particular ensure that head gear is worn to prevent heat loss
from the body. A suitable PFD should be worn at all times.

Do not remain in the water longer than is necessary.

Once all crew are in the raft it should be:
Cut  free, manoeuvre clear of the craft or any obstructions.

Deploy the sea anchor.

Close all entrances to conserve heat.

Issue sea sickness tablets.

Post a lookout.

Maintain the raft - inflate the floor, bale out any water, check for leaks, ventilate by maintaining a
small opening.

Remain in the vicinity of the last position given prior to abandoning ship.